HALAMAN SETERUSNYA:
1. How is an online classroom typically structured?
This varies, experts say. But generally, online students regularly log in to a learning management system, or LMS, a virtual portal were students can view their syllabus and grades; contact professors, classmates and support services; access course materials; and monitor their progress on lessons.
Experts say prospective students should check whether a school's LMS is accessible on mobile devices so they can complete coursework anytime, anywhere. They will also likely need a strong internet connection and any required software, such as a word processor.
2. Do students need to attend classes at specific times?
Online courses typically have an asynchronous, or self-paced, portion; students complete coursework on their own time but still need to meet weekly deadlines. Sticking with only this style of learning can be ideal for those who juggle work and family commitments and may not be able to log in at a certain hour, Harold Orndorff III, then assistant professor of political science at Daytona State College, told U.S. News in 2015.
[Learn what to ask about flexibility when enrolling in online courses.]
Some online classes may also have a synchronous component, where students view live lectures online and sometimes participate in discussions through videoconferencing. Chip Paucek, CEO of 2U, a company that helps colleges and universities launch online graduate programs, told U.S. News that this allows learners to engage and build stronger relationships.
3. Do online courses have in-person components?
Some online classes may require students to attend a residency on the school's campus before or during the program. The lengths and details of these requirements vary.
Students may complete team-building activities, network and attend informational sessions. Especially in health fields like nursing, certain online programs may require working in a clinical setting.
4. How do students interact in an online class?
If a course has a synchronous component or requires students to travel to campus, that's a good way to get to know classmates, experts say. Students may otherwise communicate through discussion forums, social media and – particularly for group work – videoconferencing, as well as phone and email.
Online learners interact with professors in similar ways, though they may need to be more proactive than on-campus students to develop a strong relationship. That may involve introducing themselves to their instructor before classes start and attending office hours, if offered, Marian Stoltz-Loike, vice president of online education at Touro College in New York, wrote in a 2017 U.S. News blog post.
5. What is the typical workload for an online class?
Just like in traditional classes, this varies – but don't expect your course to be easier just because it's online. Many online learners say they spend 15 to 20 hours a week on coursework.
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